BordenCastle.com

My personal site to share knowledge through self-discovery

News and tech I find interesting — shared from my homelab and beyond.

Berkeley County’s $4 Billion Data Center: Penzance Project Sparks Debate and Election Implications

Berkeley County’s $4 Billion Data Center: Penzance Project Sparks Debate and Election Implications

LEGAL DISCLAIMER: This analysis is for educational and research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The information provided represents a collection of publicly available data, legal research, and potential avenues for further investigation. For specific legal questions or to pursue any of the strategies discussed, readers must consult with qualified attorneys licensed to practice law in West Virginia and familiar with administrative law, constitutional law, and federal preemption issues. Each legal situation is unique and requires professional legal counsel.

This Week in Cyber: Top CVEs and Hacks — Week of March 16, 2026

This Week in Cyber: Top CVEs and Hacks — Week of March 16, 2026

Chrome zero-days actively exploited. Veeam backup servers hit with CVSS 9.9 flaws. An AI agent platform weaponized via prompt injection. Plus: INTERPOL dismantles 45,000 malicious servers in a global crackdown. Here’s everything that mattered in cybersecurity this week.

The Housing Market in 2026: What’s Really Going On and What Comes Next

The Housing Market in 2026: What’s Really Going On and What Comes Next

Everyone has an opinion on the housing market. Perma-bears have been predicting a crash for years. Perma-bulls say prices only go up. The reality in 2026 is more interesting and more nuanced than either camp admits. Here’s an honest analysis of where the market is, why it got here, and what’s most likely to happen next.

The Hidden Cost of Connectivity: Are Smartphones Making Us Lonelier?

The Hidden Cost of Connectivity: Are Smartphones Making Us Lonelier?

We have more tools for connection than at any point in human history — and we are experiencing a loneliness epidemic. The correlation isn’t a coincidence. The technology that promised to bring us together appears to be, for many people, doing the opposite. Here’s an honest look at the evidence and what you can actually do about it.

The Most Underrated National Parks You’ve Never Visited — and Why You Should Fix That

The Most Underrated National Parks You’ve Never Visited — and Why You Should Fix That

Yellowstone, Yosemite, and the Grand Canyon are extraordinary. They’re also so crowded in peak season that the experience is often miserable. But the National Park System contains 63 national parks and hundreds of monuments, recreation areas, and historic sites — many of them magnificent and genuinely uncrowded. Here are the parks that deserve your attention.

10 Beginner Homesteading Skills You Can Learn This Weekend — and Why You Should

10 Beginner Homesteading Skills You Can Learn This Weekend — and Why You Should

You don’t need 40 acres in Montana to start homesteading. The core skills — growing food, preserving it, making basic repairs, and reducing dependence on fragile supply chains — are learnable in days or weeks and applicable to homes of any size. Here are 10 foundational skills that will pay dividends for years, starting this weekend.

How America Lost the Manufacturing Habit — and Why Getting It Back Is Harder Than Anyone Is Admitting

How America Lost the Manufacturing Habit — and Why Getting It Back Is Harder Than Anyone Is Admitting

The political class has rediscovered manufacturing as a priority. Tariffs, CHIPS Act funding, and infrastructure spending are all aimed at rebuilding American industrial capacity. But there’s a problem: rebuilding manufacturing isn’t just about money and policy. It’s about skills, culture, and an industrial ecosystem that took generations to build and three decades to hollow out. Here’s what actually happened — and what it will realistically take to reverse it.

AI in the Classroom: Are We Creating a Generation That Can’t Think?

AI in the Classroom: Are We Creating a Generation That Can’t Think?

ChatGPT and its successors have fundamentally disrupted education — and most schools are still figuring out how to respond. But beneath the debate about cheating and academic integrity lies a deeper question: if AI does the writing, the research, and increasingly the thinking for students, what cognitive muscles are we failing to develop? The answer matters more than most educators are admitting.

Why Your Grocery Bill Is Never Going Back Down: The Permanent Inflation Story

Why Your Grocery Bill Is Never Going Back Down: The Permanent Inflation Story

Food prices spiked during the pandemic and inflation era — and the economy was supposed to return to normal. It hasn’t. Grocery bills that doubled or grew by 40% in five years have not come back down, and there are structural reasons why they never will. Here’s the honest explanation for why food costs have permanently reset upward.

Why Everybody Is Tired: The Science Behind the Modern Exhaustion Epidemic

Why Everybody Is Tired: The Science Behind the Modern Exhaustion Epidemic

Chronic fatigue has become so normalized in modern life that we’ve stopped treating it as a problem. But the exhaustion epidemic is real, measurable, and deeply connected to how we’ve structured work, technology, and rest in the 21st century. Here’s what the science actually says — and what you can do about it.

The Great Wealth Transfer: Boomers, Millennials, and the Biggest Financial Shift in History

The Great Wealth Transfer: Boomers, Millennials, and the Biggest Financial Shift in History

Over the next two decades, an estimated $84 trillion will change hands from the Baby Boom generation to their children and grandchildren. It is the largest intergenerational wealth transfer in human history — and it will reshape everything from housing markets to political priorities. Here’s what’s actually happening and what it means for you.

Berkeley County, WV: The Apple Industry and Agricultural Heritage

Berkeley County, WV: The Apple Industry and Agricultural Heritage

Long before Berkeley County became known for its distribution centers, MARC train commuters, or its role in Civil War history, it was known for something more fundamental: its extraordinary agricultural fertility. The limestone-underlain soils of the northern Shenandoah Valley are among the most productive in Appalachia, and Berkeley County’s farmers exploited that natural advantage for two centuries to create one of the region’s most prosperous agricultural economies.

Berkeley County, WV: Before the Settlers — Native American History and the First Peoples

Berkeley County, WV: Before the Settlers — Native American History and the First Peoples

When historians and local boosters narrate the history of Berkeley County, the story typically begins with the arrival of European settlers in the early 1700s. But the land they found was not empty. It was a landscape shaped by millennia of human habitation, trade, conflict, and cultivation — a place whose Indigenous history stretches back at least 12,000 years and perhaps much longer.

Berkeley County, WV: Crime, Controversy, and Community Resilience

Berkeley County, WV: Crime, Controversy, and Community Resilience

Berkeley County, West Virginia is in many ways a success story — a growing, prosperous community in a state that has struggled with economic decline. But like every community, it has a shadow side, a history of crime, violence, and social dysfunction that deserves honest examination. From the frontier justice of the 18th century to the drug epidemic of the 21st, crime has shaped Berkeley County’s story in ways that must be acknowledged.

Berkeley County, WV: The Best Pizza in the Eastern Panhandle — A Ratings Analysis

Berkeley County, WV: The Best Pizza in the Eastern Panhandle — A Ratings Analysis

A county growing as fast as Berkeley has developed a robust dining scene to match its expanding population. Among the food categories most passionately debated by residents, pizza occupies a special place. The combination of Berkeley County’s working-class roots, its large population of transplants from pizza-rich metro areas like Washington and Baltimore, and the simple universal appeal of a good pie has made pizza a surprisingly competitive category here. Let’s take a serious look at what the county has to offer.

Berkeley County, WV: The New American Commuter Town

Berkeley County, WV: The New American Commuter Town

If you drive through Berkeley County on a weekday morning, you’ll notice something: a steady stream of cars heading east on US-9 and US-11 toward the MARC train station in Martinsburg, or north on I-81 toward the Maryland state line. These are the commuters — the teachers, federal employees, contractors, nurses, and office workers who have chosen to live in Berkeley County while working in Washington, D.C., suburban Maryland, or Northern Virginia. Their presence is reshaping Berkeley County in ways both exciting and contentious.

Berkeley County, WV: Famous Landscapes and Natural Wonders

Berkeley County, WV: Famous Landscapes and Natural Wonders

Berkeley County is not a place that announces its beauty loudly. It doesn’t have the soaring peaks of the Allegheny Highlands or the dramatic gorges of the New River. But its landscapes have a particular grace — a softness of rolling hills and creek bottoms, punctuated by limestone outcroppings and framed by the distant blue ridges that give the mountains their name. For those who take the time to look, the Eastern Panhandle offers some of the most rewarding scenery in West Virginia.

Berkeley County, WV: Faith, Community, and the Religious Landscape

Berkeley County, WV: Faith, Community, and the Religious Landscape

Religion has been woven into the life of Berkeley County, West Virginia since its founding. The first permanent European settlers who pushed into the Shenandoah Valley in the early 18th century brought their faiths with them — Presbyterian Scots-Irish from Pennsylvania, Anglican English planters from the Tidewater, German Reformed and Lutheran farmers from the Rhine Valley. The diversity of that founding religious landscape has persisted and deepened across three centuries.

Berkeley County, WV: The Evolution of Education in the Eastern Panhandle

Berkeley County, WV: The Evolution of Education in the Eastern Panhandle

The story of education in Berkeley County is inseparable from the story of the county itself. As Berkeley County has grown and changed — from frontier settlement to railroad hub to modern exurban community — its schools have mirrored those transformations, for better and for worse.

Berkeley County, WV: The Industrial Backbone of the Eastern Panhandle

Berkeley County, WV: The Industrial Backbone of the Eastern Panhandle

Berkeley County’s economy has never been static. Since the earliest days of European settlement, its geographic position — at the northern gateway to the Shenandoah Valley, where road, river, and eventually rail converged — made it a hub of commerce and production. The county’s industrial evolution spans nearly three centuries, from frontier mills and iron furnaces to the massive distribution centers and healthcare campuses that define its economic landscape today.

Berkeley County, WV: A County Divided by Civil War

Berkeley County, WV: A County Divided by Civil War

Few counties in the border states endured the Civil War’s chaos quite like Berkeley County, West Virginia. Perched at the confluence of geography and strategy — where the fertile Shenandoah Valley narrows toward the Potomac River, and where the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad threaded the mountains — Berkeley County became a perpetual battleground from 1861 to 1865. Its county seat, Martinsburg, changed hands no fewer than a dozen times during the war, earning it a grim reputation as one of the most contested towns in the Eastern Theater.

The Reasoning Model War: How AI Learned to Think — and What It Means for Developers

The Reasoning Model War: How AI Learned to Think — and What It Means for Developers

2026 is the year reasoning models went from research curiosity to production necessity. OpenAI’s o3, Anthropic’s Claude with extended thinking, Google’s Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking, and DeepSeek R1 have ignited an arms race in AI ‘thinking’ — and it’s reshaping how software gets built. Here’s what’s actually happening and why it matters.

10 Reasons Why Going to War With Iran Is a Bad Idea

10 Reasons Why Going to War With Iran Is a Bad Idea

As war drums beat louder over Iran, it’s worth stepping back and asking the hard question: what would actually happen? Drawing on historical precedent, military analysis, and documented evidence, here are 10 reasons why a war with Iran would be catastrophic — for the region, for the United States, and for the world.

The Danger of Labels: How Wartime Prejudice Repeats History

The Danger of Labels: How Wartime Prejudice Repeats History

As conflict in Iran dominates headlines, a familiar and dangerous pattern is re-emerging: labeling entire religious groups as monolithic threats. We’ve been down this road before — and the destination was catastrophic. Understanding the history of how labels dehumanize and the hard-won reasons America enshrined freedom of religion matters more now than ever.

The RTO Wars Are Over. Here’s Who Actually Won.

The RTO Wars Are Over. Here’s Who Actually Won.

After two years of Return-to-Office mandates, counter-mandates, quiet quitting, and talent reshuffling, the hybrid work debate has mostly settled — just not the way either side predicted. Here’s the honest state of where tech workers actually are in 2026.

Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy: The Hard Parts and How to Actually Do It

Kubernetes Multi-Tenancy: The Hard Parts and How to Actually Do It

Multi-tenant Kubernetes is one of those topics where the gap between ‘we use namespaces’ and ‘we have real isolation’ is enormous. Here’s what proper Kubernetes multi-tenancy actually requires, and the tools that make it possible without managing hundreds of clusters.

Taiwan, TSMC, and the Semiconductor Risk Nobody Wants to Talk About

Taiwan, TSMC, and the Semiconductor Risk Nobody Wants to Talk About

90% of the world’s most advanced semiconductors are made in Taiwan. If that supply were disrupted — by conflict, natural disaster, or blockade — the consequences for every technology-dependent industry would be severe. This is the risk that should be in every technology leader’s planning.

The AI Copyright War: What Developers and Creators Need to Know

The AI Copyright War: What Developers and Creators Need to Know

The lawsuits over AI training data have been piling up since 2023. In 2025-2026, we’re getting actual court decisions. Here’s what the legal landscape looks like for developers using AI tools, companies training models, and creators whose work was scraped.

Getting Started with Cilium: The CNI That Does Everything

Getting Started with Cilium: The CNI That Does Everything

Cilium has become the default CNI choice for new Kubernetes deployments for good reason: it replaces iptables with eBPF, provides rich observability through Hubble, and implements NetworkPolicy better than any other option. Here’s how to get started.

Flux OCI Artifacts: The Next Evolution of GitOps

Flux OCI Artifacts: The Next Evolution of GitOps

Flux OCI artifacts let you store and distribute Kubernetes configurations as container registry artifacts, not just Git repositories. This enables signed, versioned, auditable infrastructure deployments that work better in regulated and air-gapped environments.

Vibe Coding: How AI Has Actually Changed How I Write Code

Vibe Coding: How AI Has Actually Changed How I Write Code

A year ago I was skeptical about AI coding tools beyond autocomplete. Now I can’t imagine working without them. Here’s an honest look at how AI has changed my daily coding workflow — what works, what doesn’t, and what it means for developers.

RKE2 Hardening Guide: CIS Benchmarks and DoD STIGs in a Homelab

RKE2 Hardening Guide: CIS Benchmarks and DoD STIGs in a Homelab

RKE2 was designed with security in mind, but out-of-the-box it’s not fully CIS or STIG compliant. Here’s a practical hardening guide for RKE2 on Rocky Linux 9, covering the configuration changes that actually matter for security compliance.

OpenTelemetry Has Won: What That Means for Your Observability Stack

OpenTelemetry Has Won: What That Means for Your Observability Stack

OpenTelemetry is now the de facto standard for observability instrumentation — every major observability vendor supports it, every language has an SDK, and Kubernetes has native integration. Here’s how to set up a production-grade observability stack built on OTel.

Running LLMs in Kubernetes: A Practical Guide for 2026

Running LLMs in Kubernetes: A Practical Guide for 2026

Open-weight models like DeepSeek, Llama, and Mistral have made self-hosted AI inference viable. Here’s how to actually deploy and operate LLM inference in Kubernetes — GPU scheduling, model serving, autoscaling, and monitoring.

Rust in the Linux Kernel: Where Things Stand in 2026

Rust in the Linux Kernel: Where Things Stand in 2026

Rust was merged into the Linux kernel in 2022. Three years later, the experiment is real and accelerating — Apple, Google, and major Linux contributors are all writing kernel code in Rust. Here’s the current state and why it matters for systems security.

Karpenter: The Better Way to Autoscale Kubernetes Nodes

Karpenter: The Better Way to Autoscale Kubernetes Nodes

Karpenter replaces the Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaler with a faster, more intelligent approach to node provisioning. Instead of scaling fixed node groups, Karpenter provisions exactly the right node for each pending pod — and the cost savings are real.

Dagger: CI/CD Pipelines as Code That Actually Work Locally

Dagger: CI/CD Pipelines as Code That Actually Work Locally

Dagger solves one of the most persistent problems in CI/CD: pipelines that work in CI but fail locally, or that are so tangled in platform-specific YAML that they’re impossible to debug. Here’s how it works and why it’s worth evaluating.

Go 1.24: What’s New and Worth Using

Go 1.24: What’s New and Worth Using

Go 1.24 shipped in February 2025 with improvements to iterators, the toolchain, testing, and performance. None of it is revolutionary, but the iterator changes and tool dependency management are genuinely useful for day-to-day Go development.

Kubernetes 1.32: What’s New and What Actually Matters

Kubernetes 1.32: What’s New and What Actually Matters

Kubernetes 1.32 shipped in December 2024 with over 60 enhancements. Most won’t affect your daily work, but a handful change how you should think about scheduling, security, and resource management. Here’s what to actually focus on.

Staying Motivated in IT: How to Keep the Fire Burning

Staying Motivated in IT: How to Keep the Fire Burning

IT is a field that can burn you out fast. The tech changes constantly, the on-call rotations grind you down, and imposter syndrome never fully goes away. Here’s how to stay motivated for the long haul.

Zero Trust Is a Fad. Traditional VPN Is Still Required.

Zero Trust Is a Fad. Traditional VPN Is Still Required.

Zero Trust has become the security industry’s favorite buzzword. Everyone’s selling it, most organizations are just rebranding their existing perimeter controls, and traditional VPN is quietly holding everything together while the marketing team pats itself on the back.

The Best Way to Test Java Applications in 2026

The Best Way to Test Java Applications in 2026

Java testing has evolved significantly. The combination of JUnit 5, Mockito, Testcontainers, and ArchUnit gives you a testing strategy that catches real bugs—not just the ones that were convenient to test.

SOPS: The Elegantly Simple Way to Store Secrets in Git

SOPS: The Elegantly Simple Way to Store Secrets in Git

SOPS (Secrets OPerationS) lets you commit encrypted secrets directly to your Git repository. It’s simple, it’s auditable, and it works beautifully with GitOps workflows. Here’s how to use it properly.

Progressive Delivery: Beyond Blue-Green and Canary Deployments

Progressive Delivery: Beyond Blue-Green and Canary Deployments

Blue-green and canary deployments are well understood. Progressive delivery goes further—automatic metric analysis, gradual traffic shifting, and rollback that doesn’t require human intervention. Here’s how to implement it properly.

I’m Losing Interest in IT, and I Think AI Is Why

I’m Losing Interest in IT, and I Think AI Is Why

For the first time in my career, I find myself less excited about technology than I used to be. Not because the problems got easier—but because AI took away the part I actually enjoyed.

Building a Production-Grade Homelab Kubernetes Cluster in 2026

Building a Production-Grade Homelab Kubernetes Cluster in 2026

Running Kubernetes at home used to mean janky single-node clusters or expensive server hardware. In 2026, the tooling has matured to the point where a genuine production-grade homelab cluster is accessible—here’s the complete stack.

DevSecOps: Making Security an Engineering Problem, Not a Gate

DevSecOps: Making Security an Engineering Problem, Not a Gate

Security as a gate at the end of development is a broken model. DevSecOps means integrating security into every phase of the SDLC—not because compliance requires it, but because finding vulnerabilities at commit time is infinitely cheaper than finding them in production.

Suno AI Review

Suno AI Review

Description

Review of Suno AI.

Suno AI was brought up by my brother, so I gave it a try, and it is pretty good.

VMWare ESXi 6.5 iso for RealTek NIC

VMWare ESXi 6.5 iso for RealTek NIC

Description

These instructions will enable you to set up VMWare ESXi on your old DELL XPS Desktop using the onboard Realtek NIC card. Without customizing the iso, the ESXi installation will fail unless you have a secondary NIC that is supported. VMWare does not support Realtek NIC cards, so don’t expect support from VMWare if you use these instructions.

Host Jekyll Website on AWS

Host Jekyll Website on AWS

Description

Hosting Jekyll on AWS S3 should cost me between $1-5/month based on my research. This is cheaper than hosting a website on Godaddy.com. Additionally, an added benefit is that the entire content of my website can exist within a git repository. There is no database to manage. The downside is that you should use Route53 and Cloudfront in addition to just S3 for stability and to increase performance. This becomes expensive, outside of the free Tier, because Amazon charges for every single little thing. You’ll be watching the billing dashboard like a hawk, rather than focusing on the content of your website. Also, using GoDaddy DNS with Amazon S3 only allows for http, so this is purely temporary for me. I will go back to GoDaddy or hosting my website locally on a Raspberry PI 3. The following is a simplified flowchart of how the navigation works using GoDaddy DNS to point to my AWS bucket:

Marvel API Background on UWP Application

Marvel API Background on UWP Application

Description

A C# Model, Mainpage.xaml.cs, and a Mainpage.xaml view in a Universal Windows Platform (UWP) application are used to showcase a random Marvel Character from the Marvel API. The first image appears (starting at 20 seconds) and it continues to display a random character every 20 seconds. Very simple, but fun.